Urdu Nasar Last Part 4
Dear Students, this is a last part of Urdu Prose. Complete course of Urdu Nasar with details provided to you .
Aab Hayat
Mohammad Hussain Azad has the most effective pen among his contemporary writers except Sir Syed. His famous and well-known work “Aab Hayat” is an important link between ancient mentions and modern literary criticism. Free in this book has shown the skill of prose writing that the answer is no. History and Literature It was a difficult task to write such an interesting and interesting book on such a subject. Similarly, in “Dar Bara Kabri” which is related to the purely historical subject, Azad has shown every aspect of prose writing, then there is Sakhdan Fars’, which is based on the comparative study of Persian language and Sanskrit language, knowledge in Urdu language. This is the first book of its kind on Linguistics, which proves Azad’s deep attachment to the study of languages and the idea that the subjects included can be called Essays.
Azad’s style is so distinctive that it has always been difficult to follow, so we have come across a few writers who have enhanced Azad’s color while maintaining his individuality. Among them, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad and Maulana Salahuddin Ahmed are particularly noteworthy.
Azad Styles
Peace be upon him, Shibli was of course a historian. Most of his works are in this background. His narration is colorful and his language is simple and smooth but effective. Seerah-ul-Nabi, Shaer-ul-Ajm and “Al-Farooq” are his works of struggle. People know Seerah-ul-Nabi ﷺ as the achievement of his literary life. This holy book was not yet completed when he passed away and his collections were collected. His worthy disciple Maulana Sulaiman Nadvi completed the work, Shayar-ul-Ajam, which is the best book on the history of Persian poetry in Urdu. The life of Hazrat Omar Farooq And there is an authentic book on his achievements. Shibli has written this book with great compassion and effort and it is a very good example of biography. During this period, Maulana Hali also wrote three remarkable biographies, among them a memorable one. is what he wrote about the life conditions of his teacher Mirza Ghalib and his writings. The second is “Hayat Saadi” in which he discussed the conditions and his writings of the famous poet and prose writer of Fari. Gone is the third “Life” which consists of the circumstances of Sir Syed and his achievements.
The purpose is that Sir Syed and the writers of his time gave Urdu prose a dignified place and now the writers had no problem in expressing their demands in prose. This process continued till 1935. Every subject of life was written with great enthusiasm and the caravan of prose continued to advance.
1935 saw the beginning of the progressive movement which affected every genre of literature. It includes both poetry and prose. There was also criticism and fictional literature. Even before the beginning of this movement, there was a famous writer who
He had convinced himself and who has a historical status like Nazir Ahmed. His literary position has always been respectable and he has achieved unprecedented popularity like Mir Aman. These are Premchand who also wrote novels but are considered to be the founders of short fiction. Premchand’s novels and fictions deal mainly with social and economic issues and are the best example of objective fiction writing. His style is very charming. He has also written books in Hindi, but his fame rests on Urdu books. No one else could have influenced the coming generations with the intensity that Premchand did. It would not be wrong if it is said that Premchand paved the way for progressive fiction literature. The novelists and fiction writers who were particularly influenced and associated with this movement are: Ali Abbas Hussaini, Krishan Chandra, Ismat Chaghatai, Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi, Hayatullah Ansari and Rajinder Singh Bedi. Writers who were not in agreement with the progressive movement formed a group called Circle Arbab Zouk, which soon became a movement. A large group of new writers were associated with it in one form or another. Among those who were associated with the literary movement of Arbab Zouk circle or those who were not related to any movement, Saadat Hasan Manto had an individual position. Hassan Askari, Quratul Ain Haider, Ghulam Abbas and Intar Hussain are among the representative fiction writers of the present era.
Famous Personalities
Along with fictional literature, the work of criticism also continued with great vigor. The critics who made a name for themselves in modern literary literature include Majnu Gorakhpuri, Niaz Fatehpuri, Syed Ehtsham Hussain, Syed Abid Ali Abid, Dr. Syed Abdullah Muhammad Hasan Askari, Akhtar Hussain Rai Puri, Maulana Salahuddin Ahmed, Dr. Ibadat Barelvi. , Mumtaz Hussain and Miraji are included.
Dramatization started a long time ago during the era of Wajid Ali Shah and Amanat Lakhnavi, a famous poet of that time, Amanat Lakhnavi is considered to be the first drama, but compared to other genres, the evolution of drama was very slow. The most prolific dramatist to emerge was Agha Hashar. Agha Hasher traveled from city to city with his theater. He embellished his drama with prose and poetry and gained nationwide fame, but due to some reasons, Tej drama could not become more popular in the Muslim society. So plays could only take book form. Playwrights who gained popularity in this genre include Syed Imtiaz Ali Taj Muhammad Mujeeb, Noor Elahi Muhammad Umar, Syed Abid Ali Abid and Mirza Adeeb.
Research is also an important area of literature. Through criticism we find out the mood and attitudes of a time and through research we find the impressions on which life and literature have evolved. Researchers in Urdu literature
, made a name for themselves. Hafiz Mahmood Shirani, Waheeduddin Saleem, Maulvi Abdul Haq, Dr. Syed Abdullah, Mohiuddin Qadri Zor Naseeruddin Hashmi, Qazi Abdul Wadud, Dr. Gian Chand Jain, Dr. Noorul Hasan Hashmi and Hamid Hasan Qadri.
Humor has also been an integral part of literature. Some of the comedians who have gained popularity so far are: Mullarmozi Azim Baig Chaghatai, Mirza Farhatullah Baig, Patras Bukhari, Chirag Hasan Hasrat, Majeed Lahori, Haji Laq Laq, Rashid Ahmed Siddiqui, Kanhialal. Kapoor, Shaukat Thanvi, Shafiqur Rahman, Colonel Muhammad Khan and Mushtaq Yousufi. – (Courtesy of Syed Shahrat Bukhari, Ghulam Saqlain Naqvi, Aghashahil).
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