Introduction of Urdu Prose part 2
Dear Students this is 2nd part of Urdu prose. In this post you know also about Urdu Prose. Read first Urdu Prose Part.
Urdu Literature:
Along with narrative literature, if on one hand, the Vernacular Translation Society of Delhi College, established in 1842, published books on various subjects and sciences, on the other hand, Christian missionaries continued their work. He also started translating his religious literature into Urdu. During this period Maulvi Muhammad Baqir published a newspaper from Delhi. Even though newspapers were published in Urdu language before this, but this newspaper broadened the scope of journalism and with its movement, an endless series of newspapers started later.
Mirza Ghalib Letters :
This was the time when Mirza Ghalib was writing letters to his friends and disciples without any conscious purpose, being detached from every movement. He did not know in the beginning that his letters are the most precious capital of Urdu prose.
Essay In English:
And it was, in 1857, the doomsday that broke out on the Muslims of Pakistan and India and the distress that this nation was suffering from, nature chose Sir Syed Ahmad Khan to relieve it. Sir Syed started by gradually spreading English education among Muslims, but gradually this educational movement affected the entire life of Muslims. Sir Syed himself was a writer. His writing started with the traditional type of embellished prose, but the demands of the situation led him to write a prose that could be written in the least amount of time and which was written by the more educated and the less educated but also the uneducated. Can also understand equally. Sir Syed wrote on various topics. Some books with commentary on the Holy Quran are his memorials and his articles have been published in sixteen volumes. He also published a magazine named “Tehbih-ul-Akhlaq”. Inshaiya, which is called Essay in English, was first written in Urdu by Sir Syed.
Sir Syed Movement:
Sir Syed’s movement and his writings not only created a wave of awareness and responsibility among the Muslims of the sub-continent, but also created such a revolution in literature, especially in prose, that there will be few examples of it. Sir Syed’s personality, which is evident in his writings, permeates the modern prose that continues to this day. Every writer of that time accepted the influence of Sir Syed according to his own abilities. Among them, Khawaja Altaf Hussain Hali, Maulana Nazir Ahmad, Maulana Muhammad Hussain Azad and Maulana Shibli Naumani are particularly noteworthy and thus Sir Syed Ahmad Khan along with these elders are considered the founders of modern Urdu prose.
Must understand.
Maulana Hali was primarily a poet. He first recited a classical style ghazal, then recited a new poem and came from it.