Evolution of Urdu poetry
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Urdu Language
According to Professor Mahmood Shirani’s research, Urdu poetry started in the Ghaznavid period with the famous Persian poet Masood Saad Salman who was a resident of Lahore. Although there is no poetry of his, nor was this language called Urdu at that time, it is not wrong that some part of Amir Khusrau’s speech is found shortly after the reign of Masoud, which is Persian. And arranged with Hindi. After Amir Khusrau, no notable poet in North India has been preserved in history.
Wali Adam Al-Shaara
Here in the Deccan, the Muslim kings there encouraged the local language due to political expediency and nurtured the poetry which is called Deccani and which today we call the first example of Urdu poetry. We find a long list of poets in the Deccan, including kings, Sufis and commoners. Among them, the most important name is that of Vali Deccani, whose poetry started the poetry movement in North India, which has gone through various stages and brought Urdu poetry in comparison with the advanced languages of the world. That is why Muhammad Hussain Azad called Wali Adam Al-Shaara.
Vali was the first poet of the Deccan. During the time of Mughal ruler Muhammad Shah, he traveled to Delhi. During this journey, according to some, he started creating his poetry according to the idioms of the North Indian language at the request of Shah Saadullah Gulshan, a Sufi saint. Until now Persian poetry was prevalent in North India. When the people of Delhi heard Vali’s poetry, it was as if for the first time they saw the reflection of their feelings in the language they had been speaking for hundreds of years.
Rekhta
Therefore, a large number of young poets turned away from Persian and turned to Urdu, which is generally known as Rekhta during this period. So regardless of the youth, the old and aged teachers also tried to practice in Rekhta, among which the names of Khan Arzoo and Mirza Mazhar Jan Janan are particularly noteworthy. Khan Arzoo (Sirajuddin Ali Khan known as Khan Arzoo, was the uncle of Mir Taqi Mir.)
What is Eham Goi ?
His other contemporaries could not bless the Persian language themselves, but they created the enthusiasm and enthusiasm of the new generation of his devotees and disciples for recitation. Shah Hatim and Shah Mubarak became very famous among the poets who went on to become teachers in this new generation. This was the first period of Urdu poetry in North India. This period is also called the period of Eham Goi “In Eham Goi, the poet demonstrates the word and when poetry.
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