What is story in Urdu ? Dastaan

What is story in Urdu ? Dastaan

In this post you learn more about Urdu Dastaan/داستان. What is Urdu Story/Dastaan


Some important genres of prose :

Every Arabic language has a word which literally means “scattered or scattered”, but the meaning of words in the term is used under two 66 rules is called poem while its opposite is the word thar. Just as we have divided genre poetry into two parts in terms of subject and composition, similarly we divide genre prose into two parts in terms of mood:

(a) Fiction

(b) Non-fiction

There are several types of non-fiction which are briefly introduced below:

(A) Fiction

Fiction and Non-Fiction

1- Narrative

2- Novel

3- Fiction

4- Drama

Story or Dastaan داستان

The thing to say is called a story. A synonym for a story is a story or a story, and a narrative is the oldest type of story

is Once upon a time, story-telling or story-telling used to be a formal art, which was transferred from Arabic and Fari to Urdu. In Bur Azim it started from the Deccan period which later spread in the dimensions of Bur Azim. Listening to stories in big cities.

There used to be fixed places and times for narration, where people would gather and listen to the stories with great enthusiasm. In some ancient cities such as Hyderabad (Deccan), Datta, Lucknow and Lahore, etc., such places can be easily traced even today. This poem by Insha Allah:

Narrated at night the story of Heer Ranjhe, the people of Dard were robbed by the Punjabis

Reflects the same environment and Peshawar’s Qasa Khwani Bazaar is still a monument of this era.

Queen Zubaydah of the famous king Harun al-Rashid of the Abbasid dynasty of Baghdad was very fond of listening to stories and storytellers were regarded with great dignity in her court. Alif Laila is the name of a famous book of stories. All the stories of this book were narrated by Shahrzad Wazirzadi of Samarkand to his sister whose name was Dunyazad in one thousand and one nights. Later this book became so popular that it was translated into many languages ​​like English, French, Arabic, Persian etc.

There is a tradition that Khwaja Nizamuddin Auliya fell ill once. When the illness dragged on, his disciple Khas Amir Khusro started narrating an interesting story to him in Farsi by pressing the feet of his murshid. After this story ended with his recovery after several days, Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya prayed that any sick person to whom this story is narrated will surely recover. This story was written by Mir Aman Dehlavi under the historical name of Bagh wa Bihar in Urdu from the platform of Fort William College Calcutta in 1802 from Dr. John Gilchrist’s Emma. Urdu prose is also officially started from Fort William College, Calcutta. Apart from Jahan Mir Aman, Haider Bakhsh Haidari wrote “Darshaan Mahfil” and “To Ta Kahani”, Khalil Khan Ashq wrote Dastan-e Amir Hamza and Mazhar Ali Villa in Haft Gulshan in 1801. Apart from these, many stories were written, but in all these stories, due to its unique style of narration and smooth and clear language, Bagh and Bihar got the most popular status. The society of Delhi is described in Bagh and Bihar. In contrast, Rajab Ali Beg Sarwar Lucknowi wrote “Fasana Ujab” (1825 AD), which is a reflection of the civilization and culture of Lucknow.

The era of narrative writing in Urdu lasted for almost a century. Ancient stories were not only very interesting due to their multiple qualities, but they were also very good in terms of moral values ​​and language, but then

According to Saqib Lakhnavi, it happened that:

Zama was listening to us with great interest as he told us soo gaye dastaan

Conclusion: The development of English literature alienated us from narrative and introduced us to a new genre of prose called the novel.
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